The History of Agarwood (Oud) in China

The History of Agarwood (Oud) in China

Agarwood, also known as oud, has held a special place in Chinese history and culture for over a thousand years. Its rarity, rich fragrance, and spiritual significance have made it one of the most treasured materials in traditional Chinese medicine, art, and religious practices. At iOudh, we are proud to continue this legacy by offering premium Chinese agarwood and oud oil to the world.

Origins and Cultural Significance

The use of agarwood in China dates back as early as the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), when it was first recorded in classical medical texts. It was called “Chen Xiang” (沉香), which literally means “sinking fragrance,” due to its heavy, resin-rich nature that sinks in water. Agarwood was believed to calm the spirit, aid digestion, and treat various ailments.

By the time of the Tang and Song dynasties, agarwood had become widely used not only as a medicine but also as an incense in Buddhist temples and in the homes of the elite. It was associated with purity, wealth, and spiritual awakening, and was often burned during meditation, religious ceremonies, and literary gatherings.

A Symbol of Status and Spirituality

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the demand for agarwood soared. It became a symbol of social status, and only the rich and noble could afford to burn it daily. Artisans carved intricate incense holders and fragrance boxes from agarwood, treating it as a luxury material on par with jade or gold.

In Chinese Taoist and Buddhist practices, agarwood was used to purify the environment and enhance focus during prayer and meditation. Its warm, sweet, and woody aroma was believed to open the mind and connect with the divine.

Modern Revival and Global Trade

In recent years, agarwood has experienced a revival in China, both as a collectible and as a natural wellness product. With rising interest in traditional Chinese culture and holistic health, more people are turning to agarwood for its therapeutic aroma and historical prestige.

At iOudh, we are dedicated to sourcing the finest cultivated Chinese agarwood, ethically harvested and carefully processed. While wild agarwood is increasingly rare and protected, cultivated varieties still offer a rich, complex aroma that reflects centuries of Chinese craftsmanship and tradition.

Why Chinese Agarwood?

China’s unique climate and cultivation techniques have helped develop a distinct aromatic profile in its agarwood. It is often more subtle, sweet, and calming compared to other regional varieties. For those who value elegance and tradition, Chinese agarwood is a perfect choice.

Whether you are a spiritual seeker, an oud enthusiast, or a collector of natural luxury, iOudh offers products that bring the soul of Chinese history into your daily life

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